Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 3.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 9.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) up (d) down
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 12.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a magnet
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) a balloon
- 21.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 26.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 32.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a slide
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- on the flagpole
- harder
- number of pulleys
- a wheel and axle
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- down
- a doorknob
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- we measure it
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- string
- True
- an empty thread reel
- False
- True
- a balloon
- True
- a pencil
- False
- pulling down is easier
- we change it
- yeast
- False
- True
- False
- a steering wheel
- turmeric powder
- False
- a sloping road
- False
- a slide
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