Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 2.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) battery (d) nail
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 30.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 40.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- harder
- on the flagpole
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- a mirror
- rope
- a steering wheel
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- it could fall on you
- pulling down is easier
- False
- True
- a balloon
- a pencil
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- about half
- we keep it the same
- True
- a crane
- needed
- a lever
- a battery cell
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- True
- an inclined plane
- 20 cm
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- True
- a sloping road
- a mirror
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- a bottle opener
- False
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