Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 10.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 40.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- a flagpole
- the same string
- it could fall on you
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- a magnet
- on the flagpole
- how hard we must pull
- we change it
- True
- True
- a doorknob
- yeast
- a small paper cup
- not needed
- False
- True
- False
- not needed
- True
- True
- True
- a pencil
- turmeric powder
- number of pulleys
- a bottle opener
- about half
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a lever
- a lever
- False
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- changes pull direction
- False
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