Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 7.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 10.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 13.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the bench (c) in the tap (d) on the blackboard
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 22.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crowbar
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 28.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) double (d) the same
- 31.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- we change it
- True
- 20 cm
- a balloon
- False
- a bottle opener
- how hard we must pull
- False
- turmeric powder
- a wheel and axle
- on the flagpole
- we measure it
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- pulling down is easier
- an inclined plane
- yeast
- down
- False
- True
- a tap handle
- the same string
- a crane
- True
- coins as the load
- about half
- changes pull direction
- a lever
- True
- False
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
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