Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 8.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 12.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) string
- 15.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 26.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a balloon
- 28.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 40.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- True
- a pencil
- a battery cell
- a slide
- a lever
- rope
- about half
- harder
- a doorknob
- needed
- the lifting height
- a magnet
- True
- an inclined plane
- a flagpole
- True
- yeast
- False
- a well pulley
- True
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- False
- True
- False
- False
- a small paper cup
- a sloping road
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we measure it
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
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