Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 7.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 14.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 18.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 36.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- a pencil
- pulling down is easier
- True
- True
- a pulley
- down
- False
- a magnet
- a mirror
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- a small paper cup
- we change it
- changes pull direction
- False
- needed
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- the same cup of coins
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- needed
- coins as the load
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- needed
- a well pulley
- about half
- a steering wheel
- we keep it the same
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