Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 10.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 14.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 18.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 27.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- a magnet
- it could fall on you
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a lever
- a sloping road
- False
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- a bottle opener
- False
- False
- a magnet
- changes pull direction
- needed
- True
- not needed
- True
- False
- down
- about half
- a flagpole
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- a crowbar
- the same cup of coins
- not needed
- a ramp
- an empty thread reel
- a balloon
- False
- True
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
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