Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 6.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 13.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 20.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) string
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 37.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
Answer key
- 20 cm
- harder
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- a tap handle
- True
- turmeric powder
- the same string
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- about half
- a doorknob
- it could fall on you
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- True
- True
- we change it
- a flagpole
- needed
- pulling down is easier
- a mirror
- True
- False
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a magnet
- a pencil
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- False
- False
- False
- False
- a see-saw
- needed
- a pulley
- a magnet
- a ramp
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