Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 5.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 7.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 21.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 26.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 31.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 33.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 38.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- about half
- False
- a pulley
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- yeast
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- number of pulleys
- a balloon
- we change it
- a small paper cup
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- needed
- string
- False
- coins as the load
- turmeric powder
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- harder
- True
- a balloon
- 20 cm
- True
- True
- True
- the same string
- False
- changes pull direction
- False
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