Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 6.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a mirror
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 12.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 15.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 18.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) string (d) yeast
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 31.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 34.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) string
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- number of pulleys
- 20 cm
- a mirror
- a mirror
- a doorknob
- it could fall on you
- yeast
- False
- False
- a crane
- False
- harder
- a pulley
- False
- a magnet
- a tap handle
- a lever
- False
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
- string
- how hard we must pull
- the same string
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- False
- turmeric powder
- a steering wheel
- False
- False
- a balloon
- a balloon
- a flagpole
- about half
- we keep it the same
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