Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 6.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 12.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) battery (d) nail
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 33.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 37.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 39.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- a small paper cup
- False
- False
- we change it
- about half
- needed
- a bottle opener
- the lifting height
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- a crane
- True
- rope
- how hard we must pull
- an empty thread reel
- False
- we measure it
- a well pulley
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- True
- False
- False
- True
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- changes pull direction
- a lever
- needed
- True
- turmeric powder
- a sloping road
- False
- a crowbar
- False
- a pulley
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