Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 7.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 23.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 25.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 31.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- string
- True
- a pulley
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- down
- a pencil
- coins as the load
- yeast
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a sloping road
- False
- a mirror
- a magnet
- harder
- not needed
- yeast
- a wheel and axle
- a steering wheel
- it could fall on you
- 20 cm
- False
- True
- not needed
- False
- True
- a slide
- True
- a mirror
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a small paper cup
- how hard we must pull
- False
- needed
- False
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