Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 5.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 8.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 13.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) string
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) string
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 22.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 23.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 33.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 35.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a balloon
- not needed
- not needed
- a pulley
- True
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- coins as the load
- False
- 20 cm
- an inclined plane
- changes pull direction
- a pencil
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- harder
- a magnet
- it could fall on you
- how hard we must pull
- a balloon
- down
- False
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- a small paper cup
- a doorknob
- a crane
- on the flagpole
- turmeric powder
- False
- a well pulley
- a tap handle
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- needed
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