Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 14.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 17.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) string
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 23.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 26.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 40.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
Answer key
- True
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- we change it
- needed
- needed
- about half
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- False
- a balloon
- coins as the load
- True
- False
- the same cup of coins
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- needed
- a well pulley
- False
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- rope
- string
- a sloping road
- a ramp
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- down
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- the same string
- 20 cm
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