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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 408 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  4. 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  11. 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
  14. 14.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
  17. 17.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) string
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  22. 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
  23. 23.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
  26. 26.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  30. 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
  35. 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
  40. 40.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm

Answer key

  1. True
  2. changes pull direction
  3. not needed
  4. it could fall on you
  5. we change it
  6. needed
  7. needed
  8. about half
  9. we keep it the same
  10. we measure it
  11. False
  12. a balloon
  13. coins as the load
  14. True
  15. False
  16. the same cup of coins
  17. True
  18. True
  19. how hard we must pull
  20. a balloon
  21. we keep it the same
  22. it can hurt your finger
  23. False
  24. needed
  25. a well pulley
  26. False
  27. False
  28. False
  29. an inclined plane
  30. rope
  31. string
  32. a sloping road
  33. a ramp
  34. a spoon lifting a lid
  35. False
  36. down
  37. not needed
  38. a wheel and axle
  39. the same string
  40. 20 cm

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