Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 6.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 15.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 35.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 38.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- False
- a well pulley
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- a mirror
- needed
- a battery cell
- a sloping road
- a slide
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- about half
- the lifting height
- number of pulleys
- True
- a see-saw
- a flagpole
- False
- a magnet
- True
- pulling down is easier
- an inclined plane
- False
- a tap handle
- coins as the load
- string
- not needed
- a balloon
- rope
- yeast
- we measure it
- True
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- down
- we change it
- how hard we must pull
- it can hurt your finger
- we keep it the same
- not needed
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