Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 5.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 6.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 13.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 14.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 21.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 26.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 28.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- not needed
- True
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- False
- False
- False
- True
- a lever
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- False
- not needed
- False
- coins as the load
- True
- False
- True
- a balloon
- string
- False
- a crane
- changes pull direction
- a lever
- a pencil
- a pulley
- yeast
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- not needed
- harder
- False
- True
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