Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) string
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a balloon
- 14.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) string
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 36.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
Answer key
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- yeast
- harder
- a battery cell
- a small paper cup
- False
- True
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- a magnet
- a balloon
- rope
- a well pulley
- 20 cm
- not needed
- a balloon
- we change it
- True
- yeast
- a slide
- about half
- an inclined plane
- needed
- a battery cell
- True
- a lever
- not needed
- a steering wheel
- a flagpole
- False
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- on the flagpole
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- the same cup of coins
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