Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 4.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) rope (d) nail
- 5.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 20.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 23.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 24.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 25.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 30.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 31.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 34.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) string
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- rope
- False
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- needed
- a see-saw
- harder
- False
- yeast
- string
- False
- a sloping road
- turmeric powder
- down
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- not needed
- False
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- the same cup of coins
- True
- a balloon
- coins as the load
- an empty thread reel
- True
- True
- about half
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