Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) nail (d) magnet
- 7.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 26.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- False
- an empty thread reel
- rope
- pulling down is easier
- down
- a wheel and axle
- a battery cell
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we change it
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- True
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- True
- yeast
- False
- False
- harder
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- False
- about half
- the same cup of coins
- True
- a magnet
- True
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