Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) string
- 15.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- about half
- a tap handle
- not needed
- True
- a lever
- a ramp
- True
- on the flagpole
- a pulley
- True
- a balloon
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- False
- how hard we must pull
- an inclined plane
- True
- not needed
- True
- a lever
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- False
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- an empty thread reel
- pulling down is easier
- not needed
- a flagpole
- a mirror
- a small paper cup
- False
- True
- False
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