Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 4.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 21.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 24.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 29.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 37.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a mirror
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
Answer key
- False
- 20 cm
- a ramp
- True
- changes pull direction
- a small paper cup
- a steering wheel
- a balloon
- about half
- we measure it
- needed
- rope
- not needed
- needed
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- pulling down is easier
- the same cup of coins
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- down
- harder
- False
- a wheel and axle
- True
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- False
- a balloon
- yeast
- True
- True
- a mirror
- a bottle opener
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