Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 3.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 12.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 21.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 25.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a see-saw
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 33.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 36.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- needed
- a pencil
- not needed
- False
- how hard we must pull
- False
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- True
- False
- a balloon
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- needed
- string
- down
- a magnet
- yeast
- 20 cm
- False
- needed
- a well pulley
- harder
- a flagpole
- a magnet
- we measure it
- coins as the load
- False
- an empty thread reel
- an inclined plane
- pulling down is easier
- a wheel and axle
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
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