Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 9.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 13.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 27.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- a ramp
- a pencil
- 20 cm
- a lever
- a flagpole
- how hard we must pull
- harder
- needed
- a balloon
- we measure it
- an inclined plane
- False
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a lever
- not needed
- needed
- True
- an empty thread reel
- True
- about half
- a sloping road
- a mirror
- a magnet
- on the flagpole
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a crane
- True
- a lever
- number of pulleys
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