Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 4.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 10.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 19.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- coins as the load
- a balloon
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- about half
- 20 cm
- a battery cell
- a tap handle
- True
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- False
- an inclined plane
- a steering wheel
- True
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- it could fall on you
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- False
- a pencil
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- the lifting height
- False
- a bottle opener
- we keep it the same
- False
- changes pull direction
- False
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