Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a mirror
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 16.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 36.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 39.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
Answer key
- pulling down is easier
- it could fall on you
- harder
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- a see-saw
- False
- number of pulleys
- a mirror
- a crane
- True
- we measure it
- how hard we must pull
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- False
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- about half
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a wheel and axle
- string
- yeast
- the same cup of coins
- True
- False
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a doorknob
- down
- False
- 20 cm
- needed
- rope
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