Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 4.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 5.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 9.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 10.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 24.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a balloon
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- about half
- pulling down is easier
- down
- False
- number of pulleys
- a lever
- a mirror
- 20 cm
- on the flagpole
- string
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- yeast
- a battery cell
- yeast
- coins as the load
- a magnet
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- the lifting height
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- not needed
- a lever
- a pencil
- a pulley
- a pulley
- a flagpole
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- an empty thread reel
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- True
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