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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 481 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
  3. 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
  4. 4.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) in a circle (d) sideways
  5. 5.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
  9. 9.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  10. 10.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) string
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  13. 13.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a small paper cup
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
  24. 24.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  32. 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a balloon
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) yeast
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  40. 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. it can hurt your finger
  2. about half
  3. pulling down is easier
  4. down
  5. False
  6. number of pulleys
  7. a lever
  8. a mirror
  9. 20 cm
  10. on the flagpole
  11. string
  12. we keep it the same
  13. changes pull direction
  14. yeast
  15. a battery cell
  16. yeast
  17. coins as the load
  18. a magnet
  19. False
  20. turmeric powder
  21. not needed
  22. it could fall on you
  23. the lifting height
  24. False
  25. False
  26. we keep it the same
  27. a lever
  28. not needed
  29. a lever
  30. a pencil
  31. a pulley
  32. a pulley
  33. a flagpole
  34. a balloon
  35. not needed
  36. True
  37. an empty thread reel
  38. we measure it
  39. we keep it the same
  40. True

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