Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 7.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 27.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 29.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 35.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 37.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a steering wheel
- not needed
- a lever
- True
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- False
- a bottle opener
- string
- we keep it the same
- on the flagpole
- False
- True
- a pencil
- harder
- pulling down is easier
- it could fall on you
- a mirror
- a slide
- False
- True
- False
- True
- the same string
- a magnet
- False
- a pulley
- True
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- changes pull direction
- it can hurt your finger
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- down
- True
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