Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 9.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 10.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 16.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 25.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 29.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 40.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
Answer key
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- harder
- it could fall on you
- True
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- a crowbar
- True
- we keep it the same
- a see-saw
- not needed
- needed
- False
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- a small paper cup
- False
- turmeric powder
- coins as the load
- the lifting height
- on the flagpole
- a pulley
- True
- a well pulley
- True
- a flagpole
- True
- True
- yeast
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- down
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