Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 4.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 9.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 18.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) rope (d) magnet
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 21.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- a pencil
- we change it
- number of pulleys
- needed
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a pulley
- it could fall on you
- True
- 20 cm
- a tap handle
- the lifting height
- it can hurt your finger
- the same string
- coins as the load
- harder
- pulling down is easier
- needed
- rope
- a doorknob
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a lever
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- False
- needed
- False
- needed
- changes pull direction
- False
- True
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- a ramp
- a see-saw
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