Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 5.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 6.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 8.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 14.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 25.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 36.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 38.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a balloon
- a small paper cup
- we keep it the same
- about half
- pulling down is easier
- on the flagpole
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- an inclined plane
- an inclined plane
- False
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- a steering wheel
- we change it
- an inclined plane
- a battery cell
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- True
- a pencil
- False
- we measure it
- yeast
- harder
- False
- True
- needed
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a see-saw
- False
- turmeric powder
- down
- False
- True
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