Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a see-saw
- 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 22.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 24.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 29.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 31.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 37.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- about half
- a doorknob
- changes pull direction
- True
- not needed
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- False
- coins as the load
- turmeric powder
- False
- a magnet
- harder
- we keep it the same
- down
- how hard we must pull
- a mirror
- a see-saw
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- pulling down is easier
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- a balloon
- True
- the same cup of coins
- False
- a lever
- False
- needed
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- True
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
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