Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 10.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 14.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 18.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 32.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 34.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 37.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 40.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- a crowbar
- about half
- a small paper cup
- a bottle opener
- False
- True
- a ramp
- a lever
- True
- needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- we change it
- rope
- changes pull direction
- 20 cm
- yeast
- how hard we must pull
- False
- yeast
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- True
- False
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- the same cup of coins
- True
- a magnet
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- it can hurt your finger
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- True
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