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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 53 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
  5. 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  7. 7.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
  8. 8.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
  11. 11.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
  15. 15.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a balloon
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  20. 20.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  22. 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  27. 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a pencil
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
  39. 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed

Answer key

  1. False
  2. changes pull direction
  3. we measure it
  4. the same cup of coins
  5. 20 cm
  6. not needed
  7. pulling down is easier
  8. False
  9. needed
  10. a ramp
  11. down
  12. a sloping road
  13. harder
  14. how hard we must pull
  15. True
  16. a balloon
  17. a battery cell
  18. a spoon lifting a lid
  19. not needed
  20. True
  21. a steering wheel
  22. it can hurt your finger
  23. a flagpole
  24. needed
  25. a magnet
  26. not needed
  27. False
  28. False
  29. a wheel and axle
  30. number of pulleys
  31. we change it
  32. we keep it the same
  33. True
  34. a wheel and axle
  35. yeast
  36. an empty thread reel
  37. a balloon
  38. a pencil
  39. a slide
  40. not needed

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