Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 8.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 11.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 15.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a balloon
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a pencil
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- False
- changes pull direction
- we measure it
- the same cup of coins
- 20 cm
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- False
- needed
- a ramp
- down
- a sloping road
- harder
- how hard we must pull
- True
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a spoon lifting a lid
- not needed
- True
- a steering wheel
- it can hurt your finger
- a flagpole
- needed
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- number of pulleys
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- True
- a wheel and axle
- yeast
- an empty thread reel
- a balloon
- a pencil
- a slide
- not needed
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