Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 14.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 18.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 23.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a balloon
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 27.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) on the blackboard
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 35.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 36.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 40.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- coins as the load
- False
- it could fall on you
- True
- not needed
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- an inclined plane
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a tap handle
- about half
- a pencil
- rope
- a small paper cup
- a sloping road
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a mirror
- the lifting height
- False
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- True
- the same string
- False
- True
- True
- yeast
- on the flagpole
- how hard we must pull
- changes pull direction
- False
- 20 cm
- a doorknob
- the same cup of coins
- True
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