Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 4.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 16.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 17.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) string
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 30.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the flagpole (c) on the blackboard (d) in the tap
- 32.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 34.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- how hard we must pull
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- True
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- a sloping road
- False
- not needed
- needed
- a magnet
- pulling down is easier
- False
- we change it
- yeast
- yeast
- a mirror
- False
- rope
- a battery cell
- False
- a lever
- True
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- on the flagpole
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- needed
- False
- number of pulleys
- about half
- down
- True
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