Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) down (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 25.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) string
- 29.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 32.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- yeast
- False
- a balloon
- not needed
- a mirror
- down
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- pulling down is easier
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- False
- needed
- True
- string
- harder
- a lever
- not needed
- a crane
- a small paper cup
- False
- a steering wheel
- coins as the load
- a magnet
- rope
- True
- it could fall on you
- True
- we change it
- True
- we measure it
- False
- about half
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
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