Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 9.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 10.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 15.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 18.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 32.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a battery cell
- we change it
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- needed
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- about half
- a pulley
- False
- yeast
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- False
- a magnet
- a lever
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- string
- a see-saw
- False
- True
- False
- True
- the same cup of coins
- on the flagpole
- not needed
- yeast
- a lever
- a small paper cup
- True
- True
- False
- True
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