Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 3.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 6.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 9.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 10.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 15.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 16.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) string
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 30.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 32.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 35.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- yeast
- a balloon
- a flagpole
- we measure it
- 20 cm
- True
- needed
- a doorknob
- pulling down is easier
- False
- the lifting height
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- on the flagpole
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- down
- True
- coins as the load
- a ramp
- a magnet
- not needed
- a crane
- needed
- False
- False
- changes pull direction
- how hard we must pull
- True
- an empty thread reel
- it could fall on you
- True
- a lever
- True
- True
- we change it
- a battery cell
- about half
- we keep it the same
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