Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 8.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 14.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 25.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 28.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 31.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 35.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
Answer key
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- False
- down
- about half
- a crowbar
- needed
- False
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
- it can hurt your finger
- on the flagpole
- the same cup of coins
- it could fall on you
- harder
- how hard we must pull
- a mirror
- a magnet
- True
- a bottle opener
- False
- a doorknob
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- True
- a small paper cup
- the same string
- 20 cm
- yeast
- a magnet
- a pulley
- True
- False
- number of pulleys
- an inclined plane
- True
- a lever
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