Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) up (d) sideways
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 9.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 13.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 24.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 25.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 31.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) rope (d) nail
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- about half
- coins as the load
- down
- we keep it the same
- a see-saw
- True
- a mirror
- True
- number of pulleys
- False
- pulling down is easier
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- it can hurt your finger
- a bottle opener
- harder
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a pencil
- a magnet
- a well pulley
- changes pull direction
- needed
- the same cup of coins
- not needed
- a lever
- needed
- 20 cm
- rope
- False
- False
- True
- True
- False
- a balloon
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
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