Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 2.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 10.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 12.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 13.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) nail (d) battery
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 27.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 35.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a lever
- False
- False
- we change it
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- the same cup of coins
- True
- a mirror
- down
- about half
- False
- rope
- yeast
- number of pulleys
- False
- string
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- needed
- True
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a steering wheel
- a magnet
- yeast
- on the flagpole
- False
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- coins as the load
- a pulley
- a ramp
- it can hurt your finger
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
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