Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 9.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 11.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
- 12.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- a magnet
- pulling down is easier
- about half
- rope
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- a pencil
- yeast
- a ramp
- True
- yeast
- a lever
- an empty thread reel
- a balloon
- a lever
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- False
- False
- False
- False
- a small paper cup
- we keep it the same
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- a sloping road
- not needed
- coins as the load
- we measure it
- it can hurt your finger
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