Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 7.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 18.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 22.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 33.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 37.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) the bucket floats
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- a pulley
- True
- True
- a small paper cup
- it can hurt your finger
- down
- needed
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- False
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- True
- number of pulleys
- False
- rope
- the lifting height
- we change it
- needed
- the same string
- string
- not needed
- True
- True
- coins as the load
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- needed
- a lever
- a magnet
- pulling down is easier
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- not needed
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