Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 6.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) up
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- True
- changes pull direction
- False
- about half
- an empty thread reel
- needed
- a bottle opener
- a doorknob
- a lever
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- False
- False
- a small paper cup
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- the lifting height
- we change it
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- False
- down
- False
- yeast
- True
- it could fall on you
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- needed
- False
- a sloping road
- we keep it the same
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