Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 13.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a pencil
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 40.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- needed
- not needed
- True
- it could fall on you
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- a doorknob
- True
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- a see-saw
- yeast
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a small paper cup
- about half
- a balloon
- False
- not needed
- True
- changes pull direction
- needed
- string
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- a flagpole
- harder
- we keep it the same
- False
- the same string
- a steering wheel
- False
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