Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 3.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 18.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) battery (c) magnet (d) nail
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 25.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 29.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 33.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
Answer key
- yeast
- yeast
- True
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- a crowbar
- an empty thread reel
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- False
- True
- True
- a mirror
- how hard we must pull
- a doorknob
- 20 cm
- a well pulley
- False
- rope
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- False
- a tap handle
- number of pulleys
- needed
- True
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a pulley
- False
- False
- True
- we change it
- harder
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