Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 4.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 6.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 8.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) string
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 29.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 35.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 40.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- about half
- on the flagpole
- a flagpole
- 20 cm
- an empty thread reel
- needed
- a magnet
- harder
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a tap handle
- a pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- needed
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- True
- a lever
- a doorknob
- an inclined plane
- the same cup of coins
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a balloon
- a sloping road
- False
- True
- not needed
- a pulley
- yeast
- a steering wheel
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- string
- False
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