Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a ramp
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 11.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 18.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 20.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 23.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 26.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 33.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 34.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 35.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 39.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
Answer key
- a spoon lifting a lid
- yeast
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- a pencil
- not needed
- not needed
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- True
- turmeric powder
- the same string
- False
- True
- pulling down is easier
- a flagpole
- needed
- a crane
- 20 cm
- we change it
- changes pull direction
- False
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- False
- a doorknob
- not needed
- a mirror
- a pulley
- True
- a magnet
- down
- harder
- needed
- False
- number of pulleys
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a slide
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