Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 4.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) string
- 15.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 20.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
Answer key
- False
- needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- coins as the load
- a mirror
- True
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- a well pulley
- a lever
- not needed
- a battery cell
- rope
- True
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- True
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- a balloon
- a lever
- a pulley
- False
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a slide
- a ramp
- a small paper cup
- an inclined plane
- changes pull direction
- an inclined plane
- harder
- a wheel and axle
- an empty thread reel
- the same string
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