Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 7.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 17.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 21.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) string
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 31.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 35.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) nail (d) rope
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a bottle opener
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- a balloon
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a balloon
- a tap handle
- True
- yeast
- True
- a flagpole
- an empty thread reel
- a wheel and axle
- a pencil
- False
- False
- it could fall on you
- about half
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- a slide
- how hard we must pull
- a ramp
- yeast
- False
- False
- False
- down
- False
- harder
- we change it
- a battery cell
- rope
- the same cup of coins
- a lever
- string
- False
- True
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